What This Page Covers:
- Occlusion: Occlusion refers to how your upper and lower teeth align when resting or chewing, impacting overall oral health.
- Misalignment: Misaligned bites, or malocclusion, can cause discomfort and long-term issues, often necessitating occlusal adjustment.
- Benefits: Occlusal adjustments reduce tooth wear, alleviate jaw pain, improve chewing, enhance appearance, and protect dental restorations.
- Legacy Oral Surgery: Legacy Oral Surgery offers expert occlusal adjustments to improve your bite and overall oral health.
The way your bottom and upper teeth interact when chewing or resting is known as your occlusion. A healthy bite is one in which the upper teeth slowly overlap the lower teeth when at rest. Having a misaligned bite, depending on the severity, can be fairly harmless and not lead to any major complications with eating, chewing, or speaking.
However, for some, their irregular bite can cause extreme discomfort and even long-lasting symptoms. When this is the case, it is recommended you receive an occlusal adjustment or full mouth reconstruction to have your misalignment properly diagnosed and treated. To see if you are a good candidate for an occlusal adjustment procedure, it is best to reach out to a dedicated oral surgeon in Union City today. Our doctors at Legacy Oral Surgery have devoted their careers to the well-being and overall oral health of our community, and we would love to help remedy your discomfort today.
Understanding an Occlusal Adjustment
An occlusal adjustment is a fairly simple procedure that is designed to help straighten out your bite and any misaligned teeth. Also known as malocclusion, the misalignment of your teeth can be categorized into three separate categories:
- Class one: Class one malocclusion includes a regular bite but overcrowding, irregular spacing between the teeth, or other alignment irregularities.
- Class two: Class two malocclusion is commonly referred to as an overbite, which is when the upper teeth extend far past the bottom.
- Class three: Class three malocclusion is an underbite, which is when the bottom teeth extend far past the upper.
Misalignment, or the need for an occlusal adjustment, can come from a variety of sources. Commonly, it is genetic and passed down from parents. Other common reasons include cleft palate, impacted teeth, improper oral care, thumb-sucking, or prolonged bottle feeding. When gone untreated, the individual may begin to experience general discomfort and problems chewing.
Expected side effects can include biting the cheeks and tongue, as well as cracking or chipping your teeth. In more extreme cases, a lisp may develop, as well as temporomandibular joint problems.
Who Should Get an Occlusal Adjustment?
Occlusal adjustment can be a game-changer for a wide variety of individuals. If you often find yourself wincing from jaw pain or you have been told you grind your teeth at night, this procedure may be exactly what you need. People with misaligned teeth who experience difficulty chewing or those noticing uneven wear on their teeth could see significant improvements.
Additionally, if you have had dental work done, such as fillings, crowns, or bridges, and something just does not feel right, an occlusal adjustment might be the key to achieving that perfect fit and preventing further damage. It is not only about fixing current discomforts but also about preventing future dental problems.
So, whether you are dealing with discomfort, dental restorations, or just aiming to protect your teeth from future issues, you might find that occlusal adjustment offers the relief and solutions you have been seeking.
What Are the Benefits of Correcting Your Bite?
Correcting your bite through an occlusal adjustment can feel like you are giving your mouth a fresh start. Here are some key benefits you might enjoy:
- Less wear and tear on your teeth: A properly aligned bite means your teeth are not grinding against each other in harmful ways, reducing the wear that leads to cracks, chips, and tooth loss over time.
- Reduced jaw pain and headaches: Many people do not realize their bite could be the culprit behind chronic jaw pain or persistent headaches. Once your bite is adjusted, those discomforts may start to fade.
- Improved chewing and digestion: When your teeth are aligned correctly, you can chew your food more effectively, which benefits digestion as well.
- Enhanced appearance: An occlusal adjustment can also improve the look of your smile by ensuring your teeth meet correctly and your jawline appears more symmetrical.
- Protection for dental restorations: If you have fillings, crowns, or bridges, a proper bite helps protect these from undue stress, making them last longer.
These benefits show that occlusal adjustment is more than a dental procedure; it is a step toward a healthier, happier mouth.
What to Expect from the Occlusal Adjustment Procedure
Once your misalignment has been diagnosed, your oral surgeon can begin to prepare you for the occlusal adjustment procedure. This can be broken down into the following steps.
The Procedure
Most commonly, before beginning the procedure, your oral surgeon will test your bite. This can be done by having you bite down on a special colored strip of paper that marks exactly where your upper and lower teeth are hitting. A healthy bite would have both teeth meeting equal contact. Using this assessment, your oral surgeon will begin to smooth the problem areas of your teeth with a dental polisher. This process will be repeated several times until the bite is in a good position.
It is not uncommon for an occlusal adjustment to be done in conjunction with other cosmetic alignment procedures, such as Invisalign or braces. If your irregular bite has caused other problems, such as TMJ or chipped teeth, the team at Legacy Oral Surgery is here to help.
Recovery
After an occlusal adjustment procedure, you might be curious about what comes next. Initially, your bite may feel a bit different or strange, which is completely normal. It is your mouth getting used to its new alignment. During the first few days, you may notice some sensitivity in your teeth or gums. This sensitivity is usually mild and temporary.
To make this adjustment period more comfortable, avoid hard or very crunchy foods for the first couple of days. If you have any concerns or if the sensitivity does not decrease, do not hesitate to reach out. Remember, every person’s mouth adjusts at its own pace, so give yourself time to adapt.
Is Occlusal Adjustment Painful?
When it comes to getting an occlusal adjustment, a common worry is whether the procedure is going to be painful. Most people find occlusal adjustment to be surprisingly comfortable. During the procedure, your dentist will use fine tools to slightly reshape the surfaces of your teeth that come into contact with each other. This process is more about precision than pressure, so it is typically not painful.
You might feel a bit of vibration or pressure while the adjustments are being made, but this is generally well-tolerated. If needed, local anesthesia can be used to numb the area. Rest assured that discomfort is minimal for most patients.
How to Care for Your Bite After an Occlusal Adjustment
Caring for your bite after an occlusal adjustment involves a few straightforward steps. Initially, stick to softer foods to ease any discomfort and to help your teeth and jaw adjust without undue stress. Brushing thoroughly and flossing carefully will keep your mouth clean and aid in the healing process.
Also, be mindful of not clenching or grinding your teeth, especially if these habits contributed to your need for an adjustment in the first place. Your dentist may recommend wearing a night guard to protect your teeth while you sleep. Keep up with your dental check-ups so our team can monitor your bite’s alignment and ensure everything is as it should be.
Frequently Asked Questions About Occlusal Adjustment in Union City
Coverage varies depending on your plan. Many dental insurance providers cover occlusal adjustment when it is deemed medically necessary, such as in cases of significant bite misalignment causing pain or damage to existing restorations. At our Union City office, our team works directly with your insurance provider to clarify your benefits, minimize out-of-pocket costs, and walk you through any financing options if additional costs apply. Contact us to learn what your specific plan may cover.
Most occlusal adjustments are completed in a single appointment. Your oral surgeon evaluates your bite, marks the high points with articulating paper, and carefully refines the contact surfaces using a dental polisher. In more complex cases, a follow-up visit may be needed to fine-tune the result after your bite has had time to settle. Our Union City surgeons, Drs. Nancy Herbst, David Farkas, and Hillel Kaye, will give you a clear timeline at your initial evaluation.
Orthodontics moves teeth into better positions using braces or aligners and typically addresses crowding, spacing, and cosmetic alignment over a period of months or years. An occlusal adjustment, by contrast, reshapes the biting surfaces of existing teeth to correct how they contact each other when you close your mouth. The two treatments are often complementary, and at Legacy Oral Surgery our team can help you determine whether one approach, the other, or a combination is right for your specific situation.
Yes, occlusal adjustment may reduce the triggers that cause or worsen bruxism. When certain teeth hit harder than others due to an uneven bite, it can prompt the jaw muscles to work excessively during sleep, leading to grinding. By evening out contact points across all your teeth, an adjustment can relieve that unequal pressure. In many cases, our Union City team pairs this with a custom night guard for added protection and to help break the grinding habit over time.
An occlusal adjustment itself is permanent in the sense that the tooth surfaces have been reshaped, but your bite can shift over time due to new dental work, continued bruxism, or natural tooth wear. Patients who wear a night guard and attend regular check-ups tend to maintain their results much longer. Our Union City team will monitor your bite at follow-up visits and make minor refinements as needed to keep everything balanced. Visit our contact page to schedule your evaluation.
Speak to a Professional Oral Surgeon Today
Whether you are unsatisfied with the look of your bite or it is causing you repeated discomfort, an occlusal adjustment may be the procedure for you. When looking for an oral surgeon you can trust in Union City, look no further than Legacy Oral Surgery. Our team of dedicated oral and maxillofacial surgeons is proud to offer access to our state-of-the-art facility and minimally-invasive surgical techniques.
To get started, fill out our contact form and a member of our team will be in touch to help you take the next step toward a healthier, more comfortable bite.